See maille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maille"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maille"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "male"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "malla"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "malha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "mesh",
"word": "malla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "maya"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "מאייה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "malla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "mesh",
"word": "malla"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"macula",
"macula#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:<alt:*macla><ety:from<la:macula>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"maille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"maille\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maille oblique singular, f (oblique plural mailles, nominative singular maille, nominative plural mailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The hauberk clothed him with good chainmail",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Hauberc li vest de buene maille",
"translation": "The hauberk clothed him with good chainmail",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chainmail; mail"
],
"id": "en-maille-fro-noun-vRvaoV80",
"links": [
[
"chainmail",
"chainmail"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "maille"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maille"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maille"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "male"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mayll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mail"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mail"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "malla"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "malha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "mesh",
"word": "malla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "maya"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "מאייה"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "malla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "mesh",
"word": "malla"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"macula",
"macula#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:<alt:*macla><ety:from<la:macula>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"maille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"maille\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*macla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *macla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maille oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mailles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maille",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maille oblique singular, f (oblique plural mailles, nominative singular maille, nominative plural mailles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smeH-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "The hauberk clothed him with good chainmail",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Hauberc li vest de buene maille",
"translation": "The hauberk clothed him with good chainmail",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chainmail; mail"
],
"links": [
[
"chainmail",
"chainmail"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "maille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maille meaning in Old French (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'maille oblique singular or', originally 'maille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"maille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'maille oblique singular or', originally 'maille oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"maille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maille",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'maille oblique singular or' in 'maille oblique singular, f (oblique plural mailles, nominative singular maille, nominative plural mailles)'",
"path": [
"maille"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maille",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.